11 February 2020

Equatorial Guinea publishes Financial Law 2020

Equatorial Guinea’s Financial Law 2020 (FL 2020) was published on 12 December 2019 through Law n°5/2019.

FL 2020 sets out the main measures adopted by the State to promote development objectives as well as integrate the reforms initiated by mutual agreement with the International Monetary Fund.

From a fiscal viewpoint, FL 2020 reflects the consolidation of measures adopted in the previous FL 2019, since these measures are reaffirmed or clarified and a special regime for infringements/sanctions has been created. FL 2020 also broadens the local tax base.

Key provisions include:

  • Increase in the withholding tax rate on income paid to nonresidents
    • Initially the tax rate was 10%. (see former articles 168 and 461 of the General Tax Code). When FL 2019 was published, this rate was increased to 20% regardless of the category of nonresident taxpayer. It is now set at 20% for natural persons and 15% for legal persons.
  • Tax on the use of plastic bags: 25 XAF per unit
  • Tax on telecom services: 10% (excluding Value-Added Tax)
  • Reconfiguration of the car tax
    • Vehicles up to 50 horsepower (hp): 12.5%
    • Vehicles between 51 and 100 hp: 15%
    • Vehicles between 101 and 150 hp: 17.5%
    • Vehicles between 150 and 200 hp: 20%
    • Vehnicles with more than 200 hp: 25%

In addition, an annual registration requirement is established with taxation at a rate of 1% on the value of the vehicle for the first five years and 2% from the sixth year.

For additional information with respect to this Alert, please contact the following:

FFA Ernst & Young, Malabo
Ernst & Young Advisory Services (Pty) Ltd., Africa ITTS Leader, Johannesburg
Ernst & Young LLP (United Kingdom), Pan African Tax Desk, London
Ernst & Young LLP (United States), Pan African Tax Desk, New York

ATTACHMENT

Document ID: 2020-5209